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Warwickshire Rural Hub
Legislation & Regulation
Changes to Hemp Licensing announced
Permitted poultry and pig farms are now required to produce a Climate Change Risk Assessment
The Environment Agency has brought in a new requirement for all existing permitted pig and poultry farms to produce a climate change risk assessment. There is already a requirement for new permits. The assessment should identify risks and propose mitigation strategies. The EA expects all operators to at least have completed a climate change risk assessment by 1 April 2024. By 31 October 2026 the EA expect all permitted poultry farms to have appropriate climate change adaptation planning as part of their management system. AHDB has set up some model templates to help farmers complete the assessments. Visit this page to download the templates.
All poultry keepers must now register their flock with Defra
All poultry keepers will be required to register their birds with Defra this autumn, even if they own just a couple of birds in a garden.. Currently, only those who keep 50 birds or more are required to submit their details. But as part of a move to tighten up on disease control in the wake of recent avian influenza outbreaks, this is being extended to all poultry keepers. After registering their birds, keepers receive important updates, such as local avian disease outbreaks and information on biosecurity rules to help protect their flocks. The register will also be used to identify all bird keepers in disease control zones, allowing for more effective surveillance.
New rules for urea-based fertilisers from 1 April 2024
The new rules state that uninhibited solid urea can only be used from 15 January to 31 March, as part of efforts to limit emissions. The new rules only apply to England and affect any fertiliser that contains 1% or more of urea and is soil-applied. It means solid urea fertilisers must be used with an inhibitor for most of the year. Uninhibited liquid urea can be used from 15 January to 31 March but must be used with an inhibitor from 1 April unless agronomic justification is provided by a FACTS-qualified farm personnel or adviser. Compliance will be overseen by Red Tractor, with farm inspections including records of responsible fertiliser use.
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Extension to scope of Agricultural Property Relief
The Government has announced an extension to the existing scope of Agricultural Property Relief. This will now include all Environmental Land Management schemes (ELMs), covering the Sustainable Farming Incentive, Countryside Stewardship (and other stewardship schemes) and Landscape Recovery, as well as the England Woodland Creation Offer and other similar schemes from 6 April 2025. .This means farmers and landowners taking part in such schemes will be eligible for Agricultural Property Relief and exempt from relevant inheritance tax. It also removes a significant barrier to tenant farmers and landlords collaborating to enter schemes by removing the risk that tenants’ participation in schemes would change whether the land is eligible for APR. Read more on this Defra blog post.
Changes to list of government approved disinfectants
Read about the changes to the list of approved disinfectants on this page. View the list of Government approved disinfectants on this page.
New proposed hedgerow regulations will replicate the approach under cross compliance
In June last year, Defra launched a consultation on how hedgerows should be protected in England. The summary of the responses and the government’s response has now been published. There was overwhelming agreement from respondents that hedgerows are valuable assets for wildlife and the environment and protections were clearly supported. In total, 96% of responses agreed with the proposal to maintain a buffer strip. 98% agreed with the proposal to maintain a cutting ban period. Farmers were firmly supportive, with 82% agreeing to a buffer strip and 85% to a cutting ban period. There was consensus that hedges should be protected in law. This is what the government seeks to do through new regulations. The proposed regulations will replicate the approach already familiar to most farmers from the previous cross compliance rules. As before, they will require a 2-metre buffer strip measured from the centre of the hedge, where no cultivation or application of pesticides or fertilisers must happen. This is to prevent harm to the structure and health of the hedge. The new regulations will also follow the cross compliance approach and ban the cutting of hedges between 1 March and 31 August, protecting nesting birds during that period. You can read more about the government’s response on this Defra blog.
Rules for farmers post cross compliance from 2024 onwards
2023 is the final year of Cross Compliance and all rules must be followed by farmers receiving a single farm payment until 31 December of this year. From 1 January 2024
Cross Compliance ends as a sanction mechanism and will not apply to delinked payments. However, most cross compliance standards will continue to apply to farm activities as they are enshrined in other English laws. Defra has established a Farm Regulation Hub which lists all of the legal requirements for farmers and land managers. You can access the Hub on this page.
Defra is also looking at ways to fill the gaps in Cross Compliance rules which are not covered by current laws together with better ways of using existing enforcement tools. They have also run recent consultations on how to protect and manage hedgerows and improve livestock traceability.
Read the rules and regulations for farmers and land managers all on one page
Following feedback, Defra has established a new page on its website which lists all of the rules and regulations for farmers and land managers in one place. The rules are also arranged in a more intuitive way, by the activities that you undertake. Defra is keen for further feedback on the new page, so please try and send them your thoughts. Access the new page here.
RPA moves towards partnership approach for visits
The Rural Payments Agency has introduced a more supportive, partnership-based approach to inspections, moving away from the penalty-based system under the EU, to farmer-focused visits for schemes such as the Sustainable Farming Incentive and Countryside Stewardship. To reflect this change, inspections are now referred to as visits. Inspectors are now referred to as Field Officers and the Inspectorate is known as the Regulatory and Advice Service. As part of this supportive approach, a new visit record checklist has been introduced which will help inform farmers of their responsibilities.
Reminder on water abstraction licences
If your current water abstraction licence is due to expire, and you want to continue to abstract, you need to apply for a new licence at least 3 months before the existing licence expires. For more information on applying for a water abstraction licence, please visit this website.
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